Self-employed Connecticut residents owe two layers of tax on their profit: the federal self-employment tax that funds Social Security and Medicare, and Connecticut’s state income tax. This calculator computes both from your net Schedule C profit and shows the combined burden.
How it works
Federal SE tax is applied to 92.35% of your net profit:
net earnings = profit × 0.9235
SE tax = 12.4% × min(net earnings, wage base) + 2.9% × net earnings
half deduction = SE tax ÷ 2
CT AGI = profit − half deduction
CT tax = graduated brackets(CT AGI − phasing exemption)
total = SE tax + CT tax
The 12.4% Social Security portion stops at the annual wage base, while the 2.9% Medicare portion has no cap. Connecticut then taxes the income through its seven graduated brackets from 2% to 6.99%, after the deductible half of SE tax lowers your adjusted gross income.
Example
On $60,000 of net profit, net earnings are $55,410. SE tax is 15.3% of that, or about $8,478, and half ($4,239) is deductible. Connecticut taxable income is roughly $55,761 after the deduction and exemption phase-out, producing about $2,617 of state tax. The combined total is near $11,095 — an effective rate around 18.5% of profit, before federal income tax.
Notes
This is an estimate covering federal SE tax and Connecticut state income tax. Federal income tax on your profit is separate. High earners may owe the 0.9% Additional Medicare Tax, which this tool does not model. Make quarterly estimated payments to both the IRS and the Connecticut DRS to avoid underpayment penalties; confirm current rates at irs.gov and portal.ct.gov/DRS.