The seven Creative Commons licensing tools
Creative Commons (CC) licenses let creators grant reuse permissions in advance, while keeping (or waiving) copyright. There are six current standardised licenses plus the CC0 public-domain dedication — seven tools in total. Each is built from a small set of conditions: BY (attribution), SA (share-alike), NC (non-commercial) and ND (no derivatives). This reference shows all seven side by side so you can pick the right one or understand what a work permits.
How it works
Every current license includes BY — you must credit the author. From there, the optional elements stack. SA requires derivatives to use the same license. NC bans commercial use. ND bans distributing adaptations. CC0 sits outside this scheme: it waives copyright entirely, placing the work in (or as close as possible to) the public domain. Ranked from most to least permissive: CC0 → CC BY → CC BY-SA → CC BY-NC → CC BY-NC-SA → CC BY-ND → CC BY-NC-ND. Note that SA and ND are mutually exclusive — you can require share-alike or forbid derivatives, not both.
Tips and notes
- For maximum reuse with credit, choose CC BY; to dedicate to the public domain, choose CC0.
- ND licenses block adaptations — avoid them if you want remixes.
- NC is famously ambiguous; “commercial” is interpreted broadly.
- Always retain the license notice and attribution when you reuse a CC work.