What FIFA codes are
Every national football team you see on a World Cup scoreboard is labelled with a three-letter FIFA code. These trigrammes are the compact identity FIFA uses across fixtures, rankings, and broadcasts. They look like ISO codes but follow their own conventions, which is why a quick lookup saves confusion.
How it works
A FIFA code is a fixed three-letter abbreviation tied to a member association, not to a country in the political sense. Each association also belongs to exactly one of six continental confederations:
UEFA Europe
CONMEBOL South America
CONCACAF North & Central America, Caribbean
CAF Africa
AFC Asia
OFC Oceania
The mapping is mostly intuitive — BRA for Brazil, JPN for Japan — but several codes are deliberately different from ISO and IOC equivalents, so you cannot assume they match.
Tips and notes
Watch the well-known divergences: Germany is GER, the Netherlands NED, Switzerland SUI, Saudi Arabia KSA, South Africa RSA, and Croatia CRO. The United Kingdom is the biggest surprise for newcomers — it has no single team, instead fielding England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland separately. Use the confederation filter to build group-stage or qualifying tables, since teams qualify through their own confederation’s pathway.