Illinois is unusual among large states because it taxes wage income at a single flat rate of 4.95% rather than using graduated brackets. That makes your state tax easy to predict, but your real take-home pay still depends heavily on federal income tax and FICA (Social Security and Medicare), which together remove far more than the state does. This calculator combines all of them — federal, Illinois state, Social Security and Medicare — to estimate what actually lands in your bank account each pay period.
How it works
The calculator annualises your gross pay, then computes each deduction in turn:
- Pre-tax deductions. Traditional 401(k) contributions are subtracted from gross pay before income tax, lowering both federal and Illinois taxable income.
- Federal income tax. Applies the 2025 federal standard deduction for your filing status, then the federal brackets (10% to 37%) to the remaining taxable income.
- Illinois state tax. Subtracts the Illinois personal exemption (about
$2,850per claimed exemption for 2025), then applies the flat 4.95% rate to what remains. - FICA. Social Security at 6.2% on wages up to the annual wage base, and Medicare at 1.45% on all wages.
The annual net is then divided back down to your chosen pay frequency.
Tips and example
For a single filer earning $60,000 a year with one exemption and no 401(k), Illinois subtracts the $2,850 exemption and taxes the remaining $57,150 at 4.95% — about $2,829 in state tax. Federal tax and the flat 7.65% FICA take a larger share, so total take-home lands in the high $40ks annually.
Claiming a 401(k) percentage lowers both your federal and Illinois income tax (but not FICA). Remember this is an estimate: health insurance premiums, HSA contributions and extra voluntary withholding will further reduce your real paycheck, and the Illinois exemption phases out above roughly $250,000 ($500,000 joint).