A complete lesson in five timed phases
A lesson plan is more than a topic — it is a sequence of timed phases that move students from activation to mastery. This builder takes your subject, grade level, objective, and total minutes and produces a full plan with a warm-up, direct instruction, guided practice, a formative assessment, and a closure, each with its own minute allocation.
How it works
The tool follows the widely used objectives-instruction-practice-assessment model. Your stated goal is rewritten into a measurable “students will be able to…” objective. The total period length is divided across the five phases using research-backed proportions: about 10 percent for the warm-up that activates prior knowledge, 40 percent for direct instruction, 30 percent for guided practice where students apply the skill, 12 percent for a formative check such as an exit ticket, and the remaining 8 percent for closure that summarizes the takeaway. Any vocabulary you list is woven into the instruction and assessment so the academic language is explicit.
Tips and example
- Phrase your objective as an action:
solve two-step equationsreads better thanunderstand equations. - A 50-minute period yields roughly a 5-minute warm-up, 20-minute instruction, 15-minute practice, 6-minute check, and 4-minute closure.
- Use the vocabulary field for the two or three terms students must own — overloading it dilutes the lesson.
- Keep the formative check tied to the exact objective so you measure what you taught, not adjacent knowledge.