How much down payment do I need for a house in Maryland?

There is no fixed minimum that applies to every loan, but common tiers are 3% for many conventional loans, 5%, 10%, and 20% to avoid PMI. On a Maryland home priced at $425,000, that is $12,750 at 3% up to $85,000 at 20%.

What is the 20% down payment on a Maryland home?

Twenty percent of the purchase price. For the $425,000 example used here that is $85,000. Reaching 20% is the point at which private mortgage insurance is normally no longer required on a conventional loan.

How is PMI estimated in this calculator?

Below 20% down, the tool estimates private mortgage insurance at roughly 0.5% of the loan balance per year, divided by 12 for a monthly figure. At 3% down on the $425,000 example the loan is $412,250, so PMI is about $172 a month. Your actual PMI rate depends on credit score and loan-to-value.

Does a bigger down payment lower my Maryland mortgage?

Yes. A larger down payment means a smaller loan, lower monthly principal and interest, and at 20% it removes PMI. The trade-off is more upfront cash, which is why this tool shows every tier so you can weigh the two.

Is the down payment the only upfront cost?

No. Closing costs in Maryland typically add roughly 2% to 5% of the price on top of the down payment, covering items like lender fees, title, and prepaid taxes and insurance. Budget for those separately from the down payment figures shown here.

Maryland Down Payment Calculator

A Maryland down payment calculator that turns a single home price into the cash you need at every common down payment tier — 3%, 5%, 10% and 20% — and shows exactly where you cross the 20% threshold that removes private mortgage insurance (PMI). It is built for Maryland buyers comparing how much to put down, and what each choice does to the loan size and the monthly PMI bill.

How it works

For each tier the math is the same simple split. The down payment is the price multiplied by the tier percentage, so downPayment = price x pct. The loan amount is whatever is left: loan = price - downPayment. Below 20% down, conventional loans usually carry PMI, which this tool estimates at about 0.5% of the loan balance per year: pmiMonthly = loan x 0.005 / 12. At the 20% tier and above, PMI is zero — that is the whole reason 20% is the tier buyers aim for. The total upfront cash shown is the down payment itself (closing costs are extra; see Notes).

Example

Take a Maryland home priced at $425,000 (the example default in the tool):

3% down: down payment $12,750, loan $412,250, PMI about $172/month.
20% down: down payment $85,000, loan $340,000, no PMI.

The gap between the two down payments is the price of skipping PMI: a much larger cheque now in exchange for a smaller loan and no monthly insurance later. Change the price and every tier recalculates instantly.

Notes

Estimate only — not financial advice. PMI rates vary with credit score, loan-to-value and lender, and FHA, VA and USDA loans use different rules (FHA charges MIP that a 20% down payment does not remove). The down payment is not the only upfront cost: Maryland closing costs typically add about 2% to 5% of the price. For program rules and current guidance, consult a licensed Maryland mortgage lender and the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (consumerfinance.gov).

Maryland Down Payment Calculator

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How it works

Example

Notes