The Pulse Pressure Calculator turns a blood pressure reading into two useful derived numbers: pulse pressure and mean arterial pressure (MAP).
Pulse pressure
Pulse pressure is simply the gap between the two numbers in a blood pressure reading:
Pulse pressure = systolic − diastolic
For a reading of 120/80 mmHg, the pulse pressure is 120 − 80 = 40 mmHg.
| Pulse pressure | Label |
|---|---|
| Below 40 mmHg | Narrow |
| 40 – 60 mmHg | Normal |
| Above 60 mmHg | Wide |
A wide pulse pressure tends to rise with age as large arteries stiffen, while a narrow pulse pressure can accompany a low stroke volume. Both are screening signals rather than diagnoses.
Mean arterial pressure (MAP)
MAP estimates the average pressure in your arteries across one cardiac cycle:
MAP = diastolic + (pulse pressure ÷ 3)
A MAP of roughly 70–100 mmHg is generally considered adequate to perfuse the
organs. For 120/80, MAP is 80 + (40 ÷ 3) ≈ 93 mmHg.
Use these figures for information only, and discuss anything unusual with a clinician — a single reading varies with activity, stress and measurement technique.