What the number in the recycling triangle means
The small number inside the chasing-arrows symbol on plastic packaging is a resin identification code, standardised as SPI / ASTM D7611. It identifies the polymer so recyclers can sort it — but it does not promise that the item is recycled where you live. This reference covers all seven codes with their uses, recyclability and safety notes, and lets you look any of them up instantly.
How it works
Each code maps to a specific polymer family:
1 PET / PETE Polyethylene terephthalate bottles, food trays
2 HDPE High-density polyethylene milk jugs, detergent bottles
3 PVC / V Polyvinyl chloride pipes, cling film, blister packs
4 LDPE Low-density polyethylene carrier bags, film, squeeze bottles
5 PP Polypropylene yoghurt pots, caps, microwave tubs
6 PS Polystyrene cutlery, CD cases, foam packaging
7 OTHER / O Everything else (PC, PLA…) mixed or multilayer items
Recyclability roughly tracks the code: 1, 2 and increasingly 5 are accepted at kerbside because they sort cleanly and have resale value, while 3, 6 and 7 are mixed, low-value or contaminating and usually go to landfill or specialist streams.
Tips and notes
- Always rinse and empty containers — food residue contaminates a whole batch and can send it to landfill.
- Soft films (code 4) jam kerbside machinery; take carrier bags and wrappers to supermarket drop-off bins instead.
- A compostable PLA item marked code 7 must go to industrial composting, not recycling and not a home compost bin.
- The code tells you the material, but your local council’s accepted-items list is the final word — check it before binning.