The marathon punishes pacing errors more than any other common distance because the wall magnifies every fast early kilometre. A precise goal pace, 5K checkpoints, and a plan that anticipates the late-race fade give you the best chance of an even, well-judged finish.
How it works
The marathon distance is fixed at 42.195 km. Even-pace figures are direct, and the wall-aware plan back-solves the early pace:
pace per km = totalSeconds / 42.195
pace per mile = totalSeconds / 26.2188
checkpoints = pace per km × {5,10,15,20,25,30,35,40,42.195}
# wall-aware: final 12.195 km run 4% slower
earlyPace = total / (30 + 1.04 × 12.195)
latePace = earlyPace × 1.04
The early pace is therefore slightly faster than the flat average, so the planned late slowdown still lands you on your goal time.
Example and tips
For a 3:45:00 goal, the even pace is about 5:20 per km (around 8:35 per mile) with the 30 km checkpoint near 2:40:00. The wall-aware plan asks for a marginally faster first 30 km and allows a controlled fade afterward. The biggest single mistake is starting faster than the first-30 km figure, so hold back early and let the plan carry you home.