LIX, short for Läsbarhetsindex, is a readability index created by Swedish researcher Carl-Hugo Björnsson specifically for the Swedish language. Unlike syllable-based formulas, it was designed to be easy to compute by hand and works because it relies only on word length and sentence length.
How it works
LIX uses three counts: total words, total sentences, and the number of long words. A long word is any word with more than six letters. The score combines average sentence length with the percentage of long words:
LIX = (words / sentences) + (longWords × 100 / words)
The first term is the average number of words per sentence. The second term is the share of long words expressed as a percentage. Adding them produces a single index that rises as sentences get longer and as more long words appear.
Tips and example
A children’s book with short sentences and short words lands well below 30. A government regulation packed with compound nouns like “läsbarhetsindex” and long clauses climbs above 50. To lower a LIX score, cut sentence length first, since average sentence length is added directly to the index, then replace long compounds with shorter alternatives where the meaning allows. Common Swedish reference bands are: under 30 easy, 30 to 40 medium, 40 to 50 difficult, and over 50 very difficult.