LIX, or Læsbarhedsindeks in Danish, is the Scandinavian readability index created for Swedish and adopted across Danish and Norwegian education. It estimates how hard a text is from only word length and sentence length, which makes it reliable across languages without needing syllable rules.
How it works
LIX combines two measurements: the average sentence length and the percentage of long words. A long word has more than six letters. The score is:
LIX = (words / sentences) + (longWords × 100 / words)
The first term is words divided by sentences. The second is the share of long words as a percentage. Summing them gives one index that grows as sentences lengthen and as the text uses more long words.
Tips and example
Danish, like Swedish, builds long compound nouns, so the long-word percentage is often the dominant driver of a high LIX score. A simple letlæsning text for early readers scores below 25, while a ministry circular full of compounds and subordinate clauses can exceed 55. To bring a score down, split long sentences first, then unpack compound nouns into shorter phrasing where possible. Common Danish bands are: under 35 easy, 35 to 45 medium, 45 to 55 difficult, and over 55 very difficult.