LIX, called Lesbarhetsindeks in Norwegian, is the Scandinavian readability index used across Norwegian education to gauge how difficult a text is. Built originally for Swedish, it works for Norwegian Bokmål because it depends only on word length and sentence length, not on language-specific syllable rules.
How it works
LIX uses three counts: total words, total sentences, and the number of long words. A long word has more than six letters. The index is:
LIX = (words / sentences) + (longWords × 100 / words)
The first term is the average sentence length in words. The second is the share of long words as a percentage. Adding the two gives a single number that increases as sentences grow longer and as the text relies on more long words.
Tips and example
Norwegian builds compound nouns much like Swedish and Danish, so the long-word percentage often dominates the score. A simple early-reader text scores below 25, while a public regulation full of compounds and clauses can pass 55. To lower a LIX score, shorten sentences first because average sentence length feeds straight into the formula, then break apart long compounds where the meaning allows. Common Norwegian bands are: under 35 easy, 35 to 45 medium, 45 to 55 difficult, and over 55 very difficult.