In Telugu the natural unit of writing and pronunciation is the akshara, a syllable made of a vowel nucleus plus any consonants attached to it. Counting aksharas correctly matters for poetic metre, song lyrics, and readability, and it requires treating subscript conjuncts as part of one syllable rather than several.
How it works
The counter scans the text character by character and counts syllable nuclei. Each independent vowel adds one to the total. Each base consonant also starts a syllable, and the counter then consumes any following virama-plus-consonant sequences as ottulu that belong to the same akshara.
Because the virama links a subscript consonant to its base, a cluster such as
ద్య is recognised as one syllable, not two. Vowel signs, the anusvara, and the
visarga are skipped because they decorate an existing syllable rather than
forming a new one.
Example and notes
The word విద్యార్థి contains conjunct clusters yet resolves to a small, exact
akshara count because each ottu folds into its base. Use the syllables-per-word
figure to compare the density of different passages, or to keep a song line
within a fixed syllable budget. All counting is local, so private drafts stay on
your device.