Mass Unit Conversion Reference

Convert kg, lb, oz, stone, tonne, and troy ounce.

Reference table and live converter for mass units across SI, avoirdupois, troy, and ton scales. Enter a value in any unit and see kilograms, grams, pounds, ounces, stone, tonnes, troy ounces, and carats using exact factors.

How many kilograms are in a pound?

Exactly 0.45359237 kg. The avoirdupois pound has this exact international definition, so an avoirdupois ounce (one-sixteenth of a pound) is 0.028349523125 kg.

Mass units split into several incompatible families — metric SI, everyday avoirdupois, the troy system for precious metals, and various tons — which makes a reliable converter genuinely useful. Enter a value in any unit and this reference shows it in every other, using exact factors.

How it works

Each unit stores an exact number of kilograms per unit, so the kilogram is the shared base. Conversion is two steps:

kilograms = value × kgPerUnit[from]
result    = kilograms ÷ kgPerUnit[to]

The avoirdupois pound is exactly 0.45359237 kg, and the ounce is one-sixteenth of that. The troy system is separate: a troy ounce is 0.0311034768 kg, heavier than an avoirdupois ounce, which is why precious-metal quotes use it. The three “tons” are distinct: metric tonne 1000 kg, US short ton 907.18474 kg, and UK long ton 1016.0469088 kg.

Tips and example

  • To convert 70 kg to pounds: 70 ÷ 0.45359237 ≈ 154.32 lb.
  • For gold and silver, always use the troy ounce (≈ 31.10 g), not the kitchen ounce (≈ 28.35 g) — the difference is roughly 10 percent.
  • A carat (for gemstones) is exactly 0.2 g, so a 5-carat stone weighs 1 g.

Very large or very small results display in scientific notation so the figures stay readable.