Urdu Formality Level Checker

Detect formal (آپ) vs informal (تم/تو) address forms in Urdu text

Scans Urdu text for second-person pronoun choice — آپ (formal), تم (familiar), and تو (intimate) — plus matching verb endings to flag the politeness register of a message. Runs entirely in your browser.

What are the three levels of address in Urdu?

Urdu has a three-way second-person system. آپ is formal and respectful, used for elders, strangers, and professional settings. تم is familiar, used among friends and to younger people. تو is intimate or very informal, used with close family, children, in poetry, or sometimes pejoratively.

The Urdu Formality Level Checker reads Urdu text and reports its politeness register based on which second-person forms it uses. Choosing the right level of address is central to courteous Urdu, and this tool makes the choice visible at a glance.

How it works

Urdu marks formality through both pronouns and the verb endings that agree with them:

آپ   formal     verbs end in ـیں / ـیے / ـیجیے   (respectful imperative)
تم   familiar   verbs end in ـو                  (e.g. کرو, جاؤ)
تو   intimate   verbs end in ـے / ـو singular    (e.g. کر, جا)

The tool counts each pronoun and the endings associated with it, then reports the dominant register by weighted total. When meaningful counts appear for more than one level, it warns that the text mixes registers, which usually reads as inconsistent.

Tips and notes

Keep a message in a single register unless you are deliberately quoting someone who would speak differently. For business and unfamiliar recipients, prefer آپ throughout; for close friends, تم is natural. The intimate تو is reserved for very close relationships, poetry, or prayer, and can sound abrupt or disrespectful if used with the wrong person. Because the checker keys off surface forms, a passage with little second-person content may return an inconclusive result, which simply means there is not enough signal to judge.