Cardinal numbers, written as Japanese ordinals
Japanese marks ordinals mainly with the prefix 第 (dai-) placed before a Sino-Japanese numeral, often paired with a counter such as 番, 位, or 着. Which combination you use depends on whether you mean a numbered section, the Nth item, a rank, or a race finish. This tool builds the kanji number and attaches the ordinal marker you choose.
How it works
The number is first converted to Sino-Japanese kanji. Digits use 一 through 九, the within-group units are 十 (ten), 百 (hundred), 千 (thousand), and larger numbers are grouped every four digits by the myriad units 万 (10,000) and 億 (100 million). A leading 1 before a unit is dropped, so ten is 十, not 一十.
The ordinal marker is then applied:
第三 (dai-san) — the 3rd, formal
三番目 (san-banme) — the 3rd one, spoken
第三位 (dai-san-i) — 3rd place / rank
三着 (san-chaku) — 3rd to finish (race)
Tips and notes
Use 第〇 for chapters, articles, and formal lists (第一章, 第二条). Reach for 〇番目 in everyday speech when pointing at the Nth item in a row. Keep 位 and 着 for rankings and races. The readings shown are a guide — the kanji itself is the form you paste into a document. For a plain cardinal in kanji without an ordinal marker, use the Japanese Number to Words tool.